zap

Hertz 对接 zap 和 lumberjack。

Logger 结构体

var _ hlog.FullLogger = (*Logger)(nil)

type Logger struct {
    l      *zap.SugaredLogger
    config *config
}

NewLogger

通过 defaultConfig() 创建并初始化一个 Logger,便于后续的调用,可将所需配置作为参数传入函数,若不传入参数则安装初始配置创建 Logger 相关配置请参考后面的 option 的配置

函数签名:

func NewLogger(opts ...Option) *Logger

示例代码:

package main

import (
    "github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/common/hlog"
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)

func main() {
    logger := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithZapOptions(zap.WithFatalHook(zapcore.WriteThenPanic)))

    hlog.SetLogger(logger)
}

Logger

Logger 用来返回一个 *zap.Logger 实例以满足复杂操作

函数签名:

func (l *Logger) Logger() *zap.Logger

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)

func main() {
    logger := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithZapOptions(zap.WithFatalHook(zapcore.WriteThenPanic)))

    l := logger.Logger()
}


Option 的相关配置

WithCoreEnc

Encoder 是一个提供给日志条目编码器的格式不可知的接口,WithCoreEnczapcore.Encoder 传入配置

函数签名:

func WithCoreEnc(enc zapcore.Encoder) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)

func main() {
    enc := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig())
    l := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithCoreEnc(enc))
}

WithCoreWs

WithCoreWs 通过内置的 zapcore.AddSync(file) 指定日志写入的位置,将 zapcore.WriteSyncer 传入配置

函数签名:

func WithCoreWs(ws zapcore.WriteSyncer) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    ws := zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout)
    l:=hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithCoreWs(ws))
}

WithCoreLevel

WithCoreLevelzap.AtomicLevel 传入配置

函数名称:

func WithCoreLevel(lvl zap.AtomicLevel) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
)

func main() {
    lvl := zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.InfoLevel)
    l:=hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithCoreLevel(lvl))
}

WithCores

WithCoreszapcore.Encoderzapcore.WriteSyncerzap.AtomicLevel 组合进的 CoreConfig 传入配置

函数签名:

func WithCores(coreConfigs ...CoreConfig) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    enc := zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig())
    lvl := zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.InfoLevel)
    ws := zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout)

    cfg := hertzzap.CoreConfig{
        Enc: enc,
        Ws:  ws,
        Lvl: lvl,
    }

    l := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithCores(cfg))
}

WithZapOptions

WithZapOptions 利用 append() 方法添加原始的 zap 配置

函数签名:

func WithZapOptions(opts ...zap.Option) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
)

func main() {
    opts := zap.AddCaller()
    l := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithZapOptions(opts,zap.Hooks()))
}

WithExtraKeys

ExtraKeyzap.config 结构体中用来存储额外键的字段,WithExtraKeys 对传入参数进行判断,如果没有被添加到 zap.config 中,则将传入的参数添加到 zap.config

函数签名:

type ExtraKey String

func WithExtraKeys(keys []ExtraKey) Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
)

func main() {
    l := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithExtraKeys())
}

WithExtraKeyAsStr

WithExtraKeyAsStr 从上下文检索值时将 extraKey 转换为字符串类型,只是为了一些情况下的兼容性,并不推荐使用。

一般与 WithExtraKeys 一起使用

函数签名:

func WithExtraKeyAsStr() Option

示例代码:

package main

import (
    hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
    "go.uber.org/zap"
)

func main() {
    l := hertzzap.NewLogger(hertzzap.WithExtraKeys(),hertzzap.WithExtraKeyAsStr())
}

一个完整的 zap 示例

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"os"
	"path"
	"time"

	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app"
	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/server"
	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/common/hlog"
	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/protocol/consts"
	hertzzap "github.com/hertz-contrib/logger/zap"
	"gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
)

func main() {
	h := server.Default()

	// 可定制的输出目录。
	var logFilePath string
	dir := "./hlog"
	logFilePath = dir + "/logs/"
	if err := os.MkdirAll(logFilePath, 0o777); err != nil {
		log.Println(err.Error())
		return
	}

	// 将文件名设置为日期
	logFileName := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02") + ".log"
	fileName := path.Join(logFilePath, logFileName)
	if _, err := os.Stat(fileName); err != nil {
		if _, err := os.Create(fileName); err != nil {
			log.Println(err.Error())
			return
		}
	}

	logger := hertzzap.NewLogger()
	// 提供压缩和删除
	lumberjackLogger := &lumberjack.Logger{
		Filename:   fileName,
		MaxSize:    20,   // 一个文件最大可达 20M。
		MaxBackups: 5,    // 最多同时保存 5 个文件。
		MaxAge:     10,   // 一个文件最多可以保存 10 天。
		Compress:   true, // 用 gzip 压缩。
	}

	logger.SetOutput(lumberjackLogger)
	logger.SetLevel(hlog.LevelDebug)

	hlog.SetLogger(logger)

	h.GET("/hello", func(ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) {
		hlog.Info("Hello, hertz")
		c.String(consts.StatusOK, "Hello hertz!")
	})

	h.Spin()
}

适配 hlog 的接口的方法等更多用法详见 hertz-contrib/logger/zap


最后修改 November 11, 2024 : chore: update project descriptions (#1166) (1716eba)