JWT认证

package main

import (
	"context"
	"log"
	"time"

	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app"
	"github.com/cloudwego/hertz/pkg/app/server"
	"github.com/hertz-contrib/jwt"
)

type login struct {
	Username string `form:"username,required" json:"username,required"` //lint:ignore SA5008 ignoreCheck
	Password string `form:"password,required" json:"password,required"` //lint:ignore SA5008 ignoreCheck
}

var identityKey = "id"

func PingHandler(c context.Context, ctx *app.RequestContext) {
	ctx.JSON(200, map[string]string{
		"ping": "pong",
	})
}

// User demo
type User struct {
	UserName  string
	FirstName string
	LastName  string
}

func main() {
	h := server.Default()

	// the jwt middleware
	authMiddleware, err := jwt.New(&jwt.HertzJWTMiddleware{
		Realm:       "test zone",
		Key:         []byte("secret key"),
		Timeout:     time.Hour,
		MaxRefresh:  time.Hour,
		IdentityKey: identityKey,
		PayloadFunc: func(data interface{}) jwt.MapClaims {
			if v, ok := data.(*User); ok {
				return jwt.MapClaims{
					identityKey: v.UserName,
				}
			}
			return jwt.MapClaims{}
		},
		IdentityHandler: func(ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) interface{} {
			claims := jwt.ExtractClaims(ctx, c)
			return &User{
				UserName: claims[identityKey].(string),
			}
		},
		Authenticator: func(ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) (interface{}, error) {
			var loginVals login
			if err := c.BindAndValidate(&loginVals); err != nil {
				return "", jwt.ErrMissingLoginValues
			}
			userID := loginVals.Username
			password := loginVals.Password

			if (userID == "admin" && password == "admin") || (userID == "test" && password == "test") {
				return &User{
					UserName:  userID,
					LastName:  "Hertz",
					FirstName: "CloudWeGo",
				}, nil
			}

			return nil, jwt.ErrFailedAuthentication
		},
		Authorizator: func(data interface{}, ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) bool {
			if v, ok := data.(*User); ok && v.UserName == "admin" {
				return true
			}

			return false
		},
		Unauthorized: func(ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext, code int, message string) {
			c.JSON(code, map[string]interface{}{
				"code":    code,
				"message": message,
			})
		},
		// TokenLookup is a string in the form of "<source>:<name>" that is used
		// to extract token from the request.
		// Optional. Default value "header:Authorization".
		// Possible values:
		// - "header:<name>"
		// - "query:<name>"
		// - "cookie:<name>"
		// - "param:<name>"
		TokenLookup: "header: Authorization, query: token, cookie: jwt",
		// TokenLookup: "query:token",
		// TokenLookup: "cookie:token",

		// TokenHeadName is a string in the header. Default value is "Bearer"
		TokenHeadName: "Bearer",

		// TimeFunc provides the current time. You can override it to use another time value. This is useful for testing or if your server uses a different time zone than your tokens.
		TimeFunc: time.Now,
	})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("JWT Error:" + err.Error())
	}

	// When you use jwt.New(), the function is already automatically called for checking,
	// which means you don't need to call it again.
	errInit := authMiddleware.MiddlewareInit()

	if errInit != nil {
		log.Fatal("authMiddleware.MiddlewareInit() Error:" + errInit.Error())
	}

	h.POST("/login", authMiddleware.LoginHandler)

	h.NoRoute(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc(), func(ctx context.Context, c *app.RequestContext) {
		claims := jwt.ExtractClaims(ctx, c)
		log.Printf("NoRoute claims: %#v\n", claims)
		c.JSON(404, map[string]string{"code": "PAGE_NOT_FOUND", "message": "Page not found"})
	})

	auth := h.Group("/auth")
	// Refresh time can be longer than token timeout
	auth.GET("/refresh_token", authMiddleware.RefreshHandler)
	auth.Use(authMiddleware.MiddlewareFunc())
	{
		auth.GET("/ping", PingHandler)
	}

	h.Spin()
}